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Virginia Senior Living Options & Resources

Senior Living in Virginia: What You Need to Know

Virginia is home to 1,410,160 seniors aged 65 and older, representing 16.3% of the state's 8.66 million residents. With a median age of 38.8 and a median household income of $90,974, the Commonwealth offers a stable and prosperous environment for aging adults. The state's 104 senior living communities span 26 cities, with the highest concentrations in Richmond (11 communities), Virginia Beach (9 communities), and Alexandria and Roanoke (8 communities each). This distribution reflects Virginia's diverse geography, from the bustling Northern Virginia suburbs to historic college towns and coastal communities.

Virginia's senior living landscape includes assisted living facilities, memory care units, independent living communities, and skilled nursing homes. The state's assisted living costs average $5,900 per month, exactly matching the national average, while nursing home semi-private rooms cost $9,277 monthly, also aligned with national figures. However, costs vary significantly by region, with Northern Virginia communities typically commanding premium rates due to higher real estate values and operating costs, while communities in Southwestern Virginia and rural areas often offer more affordable options.

The Commonwealth benefits from exceptional healthcare infrastructure, anchored by renowned systems including VCU Health in Richmond, the University of Virginia Health System in Charlottesville, Inova Health System serving Northern Virginia, and Sentara Healthcare along the Hampton Roads region. These major medical centers provide specialized geriatric care, advanced memory disorder programs, and comprehensive rehabilitation services that support aging residents throughout the state.

Virginia's four-season climate, rich colonial history, proximity to both mountains and beaches, and abundance of cultural attractions make it an appealing retirement destination. The state offers several programs to support seniors, including the Virginia Medicaid HCBS waiver programs that help eligible seniors receive care in community settings rather than institutions. Combined with no tax on Social Security benefits and moderate taxes on retirement income for those meeting income thresholds, Virginia presents a financially balanced environment for senior living.

Types of Senior Living Care in Virginia

Average Cost of Senior Care in Virginia

Virginia's senior living costs align precisely with national averages, with assisted living at $5,900 monthly and nursing home semi-private rooms at $9,277. However, significant regional variation exists across the Commonwealth. Northern Virginia communities in Arlington, Alexandria, and Fairfax typically charge 20-30% above state averages due to higher operating costs and premium real estate values. Richmond and Hampton Roads communities hover near state averages, while Southwestern Virginia and rural areas offer costs 15-25% below the state median. Virginia's Medicaid waiver programs provide financial assistance for eligible seniors, and the state's tax-friendly policies for retirees—including no tax on Social Security—help offset care costs for many families.

Assisted Living

Community-based residential care

$6,513

per month

$78,150/yr

4% above national avg

Nursing Home (Private Room)

24/7 skilled nursing care

$9,825

per month

$117,895/yr

17% below national avg

Nursing Home (Semi-Private)

Shared room nursing care

$8,669

per month

$104,025/yr

18% below national avg

Home Health Aide

In-home personal care

$6,292

per month

$75,504/yr

6% below national avg

Homemaker Services

In-home housekeeping & meals

$6,101

per month

$73,216/yr

6% below national avg

Adult Day Health Care

Daytime supervision & activities

$1,766

per month

$21,190/yr

36% below national avg

at national average

Frequently Asked Questions About Senior Living in Virginia

How much does senior living cost in Virginia?
Senior living costs in Virginia match national averages, with assisted living at $5,900 per month and nursing home semi-private rooms at $9,277 monthly. However, prices vary significantly by region. Northern Virginia communities near Washington, D.C. typically cost 20-30% more than the state average, while Southwestern Virginia and rural areas offer costs 15-25% below average. In-home care averages $6,250 monthly for full-time aide services.
How many senior living communities are in Virginia?
Virginia has 104 senior living communities distributed across 26 cities throughout the Commonwealth. Richmond leads with 11 communities, followed by Virginia Beach with 9, and both Alexandria and Roanoke with 8 communities each. Additional concentrations exist in Arlington, Chesapeake, and Fairfax (5 communities each), and Charlottesville, Fredericksburg, and Herndon (4 communities each), providing diverse options across different regions and price points.
Does Virginia Medicaid cover assisted living?
Yes, Virginia Medicaid covers assisted living through the Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus (CCC Plus) program and other waiver programs. These Home and Community-Based Services waivers allow eligible seniors to receive care in assisted living facilities rather than nursing homes. To qualify, seniors must meet medical necessity criteria and financial requirements, including income at or below 300% of the SSI Federal Benefit Rate and asset limits of $2,000 for individuals. Coverage includes room and board assistance along with personal care services.
What are the best cities for senior living in Virginia?
Richmond (11 communities) offers excellent healthcare through VCU Health and affordable costs with rich cultural amenities. Alexandria (8 communities) provides urban sophistication with Metro access and proximity to D.C. attractions. Virginia Beach (9 communities) appeals to seniors seeking coastal living with mild winters and military-friendly communities. Roanoke (8 communities) delivers mountain beauty and the state's most affordable pricing. Charlottesville (4 communities) combines small-town charm with world-class healthcare from UVA Health and vibrant cultural life. Arlington (5 communities) suits affluent seniors seeking walkable neighborhoods and premium services.
What healthcare systems serve Virginia seniors?
Virginia seniors benefit from exceptional healthcare infrastructure including VCU Health System in Richmond, consistently ranked among America's top hospitals; the University of Virginia Health System in Charlottesville, renowned for geriatric care and neurology; Inova Health System serving Northern Virginia with five hospitals; Sentara Healthcare operating throughout Hampton Roads and Southeastern Virginia; and Carilion Clinic serving Southwestern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. These systems offer specialized geriatric programs, memory disorder clinics, and comprehensive rehabilitation services.
Is Virginia tax-friendly for retirees?
Virginia offers moderate tax benefits for retirees. Social Security benefits are completely exempt from state income tax. For those born before 1939, all pension and retirement income is exempt; those born after that date can exclude up to $12,000 of retirement income if they meet income thresholds. Property taxes are relatively low compared to other Mid-Atlantic states, and many localities offer property tax relief programs for seniors aged 65 and older, making Virginia more affordable for retirees than neighboring Maryland or New Jersey.

Major Cities with Senior Living Options in Virginia

Cities ranked by number of communities.

Richmond

Population 227,595
Seniors (65+) 13.8 %
Communities 13
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Virginia Beach

Population 457,066
Seniors (65+) 15.0 %
Communities 10
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Chesapeake

Population 251,153
Seniors (65+) 13.8 %
Communities 8
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Roanoke

Population 98,677
Seniors (65+) 17.6 %
Communities 8
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Alexandria

Population 156,788
Seniors (65+) 12.3 %
Communities 8
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Charlottesville

Population 46,289
Seniors (65+) 12.6 %
Communities 7
Explore Charlottesville Senior Living

Arlington

Population 235,845
Seniors (65+) 11.3 %
Communities 5
Explore Arlington Senior Living
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Cities in Virginia

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